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README
HsLua Module: System
This module provides access to system information and functionality via
Haskell's System
module.
Intended usage for this package is to preload it by adding the loader
function to package.preload
. Note that the Lua package
library must
have already been loaded before the loader can be added.
Example
loadProg :: Lua Status
loadProg = do
openlibs
preloadModule "system"
-- create a temporary directory, print it's path, then delete it again.
dostring $ "system = require 'system'\n"
++ "system.with_tmpdir('.', 'foo', print)"
Documentation
Fields
arch
The machine architecture on which the program is running.
compiler_name
The Haskell implementation with which the host program was compiled.
compiler_version
The version of compiler_name
with which the host program was compiled.
os
The operating system on which the program is running.
General Functions
env
env ()
Retrieve the entire environment.
Returns:
- A table mapping environment variables names to their string value (table).
getenv
getenv (var)
Return the value of the environment variable var
, or nil
if there
is no such value.
Parameters:
var
: name of the environment variable (string)
Returns:
- value of the variable, or nil if the variable is not defined (string or nil).
getwd
getwd ()
Obtain the current working directory as an absolute path.
Returns:
- The current working directory (string).
ls
ls ([directory])
List the contents of a directory.
Parameters:
directory
: Path of the directory whose contents should be listed (string).
Defaults to .
.
Returns:
- A table of all entries in
directory
without the special entries (.
and..
).
mkdir
mkdir (dirname [, create_parent])
Create a new directory which is initially empty, or as near to empty as the operating system allows. The function throws an error if the directory cannot be created, e.g., if the parent directory does not exist or if a directory of the same name is already present.
If the optional second parameter is provided and truthy, then all directories, including parent directories, are created as necessary.
Parameters:
dirname
: name of the new directory
create_parent
: create parent directories if necessary
rmdir
rmdir (dirname [, recursive])
Remove an existing, empty directory. If recursive
is given,
then delete the directory and its contents recursively.
Parameters:
dirname
: name of the directory to delete
recursive
: delete content recursively
setenv
setenv (var, value)
Set the specified environment variable to a new value.
Parameters:
var
: name of the environment variable (string).
value
: new value (string).
setwd
setwd (directory)
Change the working directory to the given path.
Parameters:
directory
: Path of the directory which is to become the new working
directory (string)
tmpdirname
tmpdirname ()
Returns the current directory for temporary files.
On Unix, tmpdirname()
returns the value of the TMPDIR
environment
variable or "/tmp" if the variable isn't defined. On Windows, the
function checks for the existence of environment variables in the
following order and uses the first path found:
- TMP environment variable.
- TEMP environment variable.
- USERPROFILE environment variable.
- The Windows directory
The operation may fail if the operating system has no notion of temporary directory.
The function doesn't verify whether the path exists.
Returns:
- The current directory for temporary files (string).
with_env
with_env (environment, callback)
Run an action within a custom environment. Only the environment
variables given by environment
will be set, when callback
is
called. The original environment is restored after this function
finishes, even if an error occurs while running the callback
action.
Parameters:
environment
: Environment variables and their values to be set before
running callback
. (table with string keys and string
values)
callback
: Action to execute in the custom environment (function)
Returns:
- The result(s) of the call to
callback
with_tmpdir
with_tmpdir ([parent_dir,] templ, callback)
Create and use a temporary directory inside the given directory. The directory is deleted after use.
Parameters:
parent_dir
: Parent directory to create the directory in (string). If this
parameter is omitted, the system's canonical temporary directory is
used.
templ
: Directory name template (string).
callback
: Function which takes the name of the temporary directory as its
first argument (function).
Returns:
- The result of the call to
callback
.
with_wd
with_wd (directory, callback)
Run an action within a different directory. This function will
change the working directory to directory
, execute callback
,
then switch back to the original working directory, even if an
error occurs while running the callback action.
Parameters:
directory
: Directory in which the given callback
should be executed
(string)
callback
: Action to execute in the given directory (function)
Returns:
- The result(s) of the call to
callback
License
This package is licensed under the MIT license. See [LICENSE
](LICENSE)
for details.
*Note that all licence references and agreements mentioned in the hslua-module-system README section above
are relevant to that project's source code only.